Erdogan Says Iraq Sees Need to Eliminate PKK, Seeks Baghdad's Support

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan stated on Tuesday that he believes Iraq recognizes the need to eliminate the Kurdish PKK militia, adding that Ankara wants Baghdad's support in this battle following his first visit to Iraq since 2011.

Erdogan's remarks came after talks in Baghdad and Erbil on Monday, during which the two neighbors agreed to cooperate against militants, boost economic ties through a new corridor, and consider Iraq's need for access to scarce water resources.

"Eliminating this threat is also to the benefit of Iraq. I believe they see this reality, and they will now put forth a will for this issue to be removed," Erdogan told reporters on his flight back from Iraq, referring to the PKK threat.

The PKK, designated a terrorist organization by Turkey, the U.S., and the European Union, has waged an armed insurgency against the Turkish state since 1984, resulting in over 40,000 casualties.

New Phase in Relations

Erdogan stated that ties between Turkey and Iraq were entering a new phase, following years of tensions as Ankara carried out cross-border attacks on PKK militants based in northern Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region.

"One would hope that our neighbors put the necessary stance forward against the threats directed at us from their lands, and we continue this battle jointly," Erdogan said, adding that he discussed steps against the PKK during talks in Erbil.

Last month, Iraq labeled the PKK a "banned organization," a move Erdogan hopes will yield concrete results in the fight against the group.

Water Resources and Climate Change

On the issue of Iraq's need for access to water resources, Erdogan acknowledged that Turkey, itself not abundantly blessed with water, must also manage its own needs. He emphasized the need for plans that consider "changing climate conditions" for the sustainable use of water resources.

"Therefore, we need to take cautious steps. With evaluations to be held in that direction, it may be possible to find common ground," Erdogan stated.

During the visit, Turkey and Iraq agreed to a strategic framework agreement overseeing security, trade, energy, and a 10-year deal on the management of water resources that would take Iraq's needs into account.

By - Sabita Mishra